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The December
26th 2004 Tsunami:
Rebuilding Lives Six Months After
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Relief and reconstruction
activity began almost immediately on December 26th. Watching people,
live on television, fathom what had quite literally hit them, it was
impossible not to pull out old clothes, old pots and pans, money and
food. Relief at one's own survival, guilt on the same account, compassion
and most of all, unspeakable sadness at what had just happened created
a great momentum for what the Sri Lankan NGO Sarvodaya
calls the "first wave of compassion."
In the intervening six
months, nearly every big agency--inter-governmental, governmental
or non-governmental--that has a humanitarian or development mandate
has become involved in the process of post-tsunami reconstruction.
More importantly perhaps, but less well-documented on the worldwide
web, are countless local and community organizations that are pitching
in in a variety of ways. The major component of this page is the section
on recovery and reconstruction activities, which are grouped by the
nature of the agency in question. For the most part, the link will
be to the agency's own tsunami page.
This close to the event,
when impact and damage assessments are still being compiled, it is
premature to assess the 'success' of reconstruction efforts. Instead
of evaluations, we seek out impressionistic accounts and narrative
descriptions of projects along the way.
Every section on this page
is, like the reconstruction process itself, a work in progress. You
are invited to send in a link to the activities of your organization
if they have not been included so far.
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What
we have learned elsewhere
In recent years, humanitarian
and development agencies have come to value the habit of introspection
with a view to cumulative learning. A small library of lessons learned
reports and best practices checklists is now readily available even
to tackle this most unusual of calamities.
- ALNAP, Lessons
from Previous Crises for the Tsunami Response, a page of links
to 'lessons learned' reports. See also Rachel Houghton, Tsunami
Emergency: Lessons from Previous Natural Disasters, Draft, January
19, 2005. There is a moderated discussion on this draft here.
- Timothy A.Wise, Humanitarian
Crises: What is a Progressive to do? (Some guidelines for progressive
donors), Grassroots International, January 2005.
- Operations Evaluation
Department, World Bank, Lessons
from Natural Disasters and Emergency Reconstruction, and full
report as PDF.
- Thora Martina Herrmann,
Espen Ronneberg, Marcia Brewster and Manuel Dengo, Small
Island Habitats: Social and economic aspects of disaster
reduction, vulnerability and risk management in small island developing
states, SIDSNet.
- Ila Patnaik, From
supercyclone, Orissa has seven tips for Black Sunday relief,
Indian Express, January 7, 2005.
- Laurie Garrett, Avoiding
the mistakes of disasters past, International Herald Tribune,
January 14, 2005.
- The Guardian, Lessons
for Life, January 12, 2005--a panel of experts on how to prevent
future disasters.
... and what the tsunami
teaches us
- Joseph Stiglitz, Lessons
from the Tsunami, Project Syndicate, January 2005.
- William Jefferson (Bill)
Clinton, Six
Months After, New York Times, June 22, 2005.
- Fritz Institute, Logistics
and the Effective Delivery of Humanitarian Relief, June 2005.
- Sálvano Briceño,
10
lessons learned from the South Asia tsunami of 26 December 2004,
UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, January 7, 2005.
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Chipping
In: Who, how, what and where?
This section is intended
not as an endorsement of one or another agency's activities or approach
to relief and reconstruction work, but an easy access point to the
assessments and activities of agencies who are actively engaged with
reconstruction work. Further, it is bound to be an incomplete list;
therefore, you are requested to supplement the list as you see fit.
Where the agency has devoted a section of their site to tsunami-related
activities, we link to that section's index page rather than individual
projects.
International Organizations
- UN News Centre, News
Focus: Tsunami.
- Food and Agriculture
Organization, Tsunami Reconstruction.
- International Organization
for Migration, Asian Disaster
Relief and Reconstruction.
- World Health Organization,
South
Asia earthquake and tsunamis.
- United Nations Development
Program, Tsunami Recovery.
- Asian Development Bank,
Tsunami Response:
Helping Rebuild Lives and Communities in the Tsunami Aftermath,
Updated: 2 June 2005.
- World Bank, Tsunami
Recovery.
- UNICEF, Tsunami Recovery
Effort: UNICEF expected to be there for a long time and Indian
Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami: UNICEF Response at Six Month Update.
- International Labour
Organization, ILO
Tsunami Response: Earthquake in the Indian Ocean Area. Earthquake-Tsunami
Response: ILO Proposals for Reconstruction, Rehabilitation and Recovery,
January 18, 2005.
- UNESCO, Tsunami
in South Asia. Also Indian
Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami in South Asia.
Non-governmental Organizations
International NGOs
- Action Aid UK, Policy
Briefing on Responses to the Tsunami Disaster, January 7,
2005.
- USAID, Tsunami
Reconstruction.
- CARE, Asia
Quake Disaster: An In-depth Look at CARE's Response.
- Refugees International,
Tsunami
Crisis Page.
- Médecins Sans
Frontières, South
Asian Tsunami. See also, Five
months after the Tsunami: Operational Situation, May 27, 2005.
- Direct Relief International,
Response
to Earthquake and Tsunami in South/Southeast Asia.
- Action Aid, Tsunami
Disaster.
- SOS Children's Villages,
After
the Sea Surge Disaster.
- Mercy Corps, Six-Month
Tsunami Accountability Report, June 21, 2005. More of their
tsunami-related reports are here.
Local NGOs
Faith-based NGOs, or
in South Asian parlance, the service chapters of spiritual organizations
State Agencies
India
Maldives
Sri Lanka
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Miles
covered, miles to go
The journalistic accounts
prepared for online and print media and the very personal reflections
of volunteers have been chosen at random for inclusion here. Inclusion
does not imply anything more than the fact that this link holds a
relatively recent description of life a few months after the tsunami.
Only field reports written
after April were initially sought, as a way of illustrating what the
very wide range of organizations and activities are on the ground,
and what remains to be done. This cut-off however yields a small harvest,
and it appears as if both media interest in and the need to chronicle
recovery petered off after January.
- The
South-East Asia Earthquake and Tsunami Blog
- Lareef Zubair's Blog,
Dealing with the Tsunami.
- Freny Manecksha, Children
of the Sea, May 2005; Misgivings
on giving, May 2005; Invisible
victims of the tsunami, May 2005;
- Serving
Sri Lanka.
- www.recoverlanka.net
Document
Portal.
- Resources
for Relief and Reconstruction after the Tsunami in Sri Lanka,
see especially First
Hand Accounts.
- Gulf Times, June 22,
2005: Villages
devastated by tsunami crawl back to life; Coastal
buffer zones keep tsunami survivors at bay.
- Anjana Pasricha, Southern
India's Tsunami Survivors Struggle to Restore Livelihoods, Voice
of America, New Delhi, 21 June 2005
- Tim Sullivan, Jealousy,
competition ruin Sri Lanka village, Taiwan News Online, June 21,
2005.
Some of the accounts generated
right after the tsunami are worth reading still. One example:
As six-month reports are
being prepared by other scholars and practitioners, they are listed
below.
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Last updated:
June 26, 2005
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